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Walking to work? Headed out for a leisurely stroll? Probably the last place you'd expect to take a quiet, safe walk is a railroad. And you shouldn't- that is, if the rail is still actively traveled by trains.

But the rise of the automobile and the development of the interstate system left in their dust over 150,000 miles of unused railroad lines. And since as early as 1939, the corridors left behind by the railroads have been transformed into safe, friendly paths for pedestrians and bicyclists. It's called the rails and trails movement, and all across the country, it's a huge success.

Today, in many communities, the most popular places to walk and bicycle are away from the road and highway system on separate paths or trails. Off-road facilities such as these provide a relatively low-stress environment for bicycling, walking, in-line skating and other activities, while also providing direct access between homes, work places, shops and other destinations.

Known as trails or shared use paths (or sometimes just as "bikepaths"), these facilities may use old rail lines, river corridors, canal towpaths, or other "greenways" to get commuters, joggers, recreational riders, dog-walkers and wheelchair users where they want to go.

While rails and trails cannot replace streets and sidewalks, the conversion of the extensive network of disused or abandoned railroads in communities throughout the United States nicely supplements the traditional roadway system of on-road bike lanes, wide outside lanes, paved shoulders and bike routes.

Thinking of launching a rails and trails program in your community or improving an existing trail? Look here for information about the benefits rails and trails bring, greenway design, the developmental issues of community concerns, ownership, cost, property value, liability, crime, and more. Get inspired by success stories like the Bill Chipman Palouse trail, a path which links campuses in Idaho and Washington, and preserves the natural areas and plant species through which it winds.