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Neighborhood
Walking Guide |
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My neighborhood is not a nice place to walk, there is trash everywhere
and the buildings are not kept up.
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People
want to walk in a pleasant environment and a clean neighborhood sends
a message of pride and respect. When trash and vacant or dilapidated homes
or buildings are commonplace, people may be discouraged from walking in
your neighborhood. Not only do trash and dilapidated buildings make a
neighborhood look ugly and intimidating, but, according to the National
Training and Information Center, they can also:
Attract wild dogs and vermin;
Signal to criminals that residents in this neighborhood do not
care, which can be interpreted as an invitation for criminal activity;
Provide places for criminals, gangs, and drug dealers to hang
out, especially in vacant buildings;
Attract vandalism and graffiti;
Pose a fire hazard; and
Bring down the values of surrounding properties.
A number of steps can be taken to keep your neighborhood clean and looking
attractive. Click on any of the following links to find out more.
Keep
your neighborhood clean
Organize a Neighborhood
Clean-up Day
Be sure your community has a
littering ordinance
Develop a dumping prevention
program
Report abandoned buildings
and vehicles to your local government
Request more resources to
eliminate abandoned or dilapidated buildings
Encourage funding resources
and redevelopment plans
Put a stop
to graffiti and vandalism (links to Issue 5: Afraid of
Crime)
Sources
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Keep your neighborhood clean
Littering and graffiti is a sign of disrespect to you, your neighbors,
and your community. Keep sidewalks, streets, alleyways, backyards and
lots clean at all times. In addition to keeping the area around your home
clean, here are four simple ways that you can help keep your neighborhood
clean:
Keep the sidewalk and the street in front of
your home or business free of litter
Don't sweep trash, leaves, or lawn clippings into the street. Instead,
put litter and yard waste into a garbage bag for disposal or composting.
Set an example
When you go on a walk around your neighborhood, take a small trash bag
along with you. If you see a piece of trash, pick it up. You'll set
a great example for your neighbors, especially the children in your
neighborhood.
Get to know the local sanitation crew
Personal contact with sanitation staff may be a good way to get a problem
solved. Let them know you care and write a letter of praise to their
superiors when they do a good job.
Alert the police of problem areas or when illegal
dumping occurs
If litter is repeatedly dumped in certain areas, notify the police and
provide them with as much detail as possible about the problem and the
problem area.

Organize a Neighborhood
Clean-Up Day
If trash has been building up in your neighborhood for some time and has
become a very noticeable problem, then a Neighborhood Clean-Up Day might
be a good idea. A Neighborhood Clean-Up Day increases neighborhood awareness
and creates a solid foundation to keep your community clean over a long
period of time. Clean-Up Days also create a sense of community, friendship,
and pride among the residents of your neighborhood. Follow these four
steps to initiate a Clean-Up Day in your neighborhood:
Step 1
Get started by contacting your Homeowners Association or another neighborhood-based
association or organization. Offer to help organize a neighborhood clean-up
day and get them excited about supporting this effort. Enlist the aid
from near-by school or church youth groups, scouting organizations,
business groups, or other community groups. Form a clean-up committee
of five or more neighborhood volunteers. Walk around the neighborhood
and take detailed notes on the problems that you see - identify the
clean-up boundaries and your clean-up needs.
If your neighborhood does not have a neighborhood organization, contact
your city or town hall to find out how to start such a group in your
community, or skip to the next step and really get the word out to your
neighbors about what you want to do. Chances are that they will want
to help out.
Step 2
Once you know what needs to be done, pick a date and a time for the
Clean-Up Day. Most groups choose a weekend in the spring or the fall
since this is when more people are available and the weather is best
for outdoor clean-up work. The more neighborhood volunteers, the more
successful the project, so get the word out about the event at your
neighborhood association meetings and around your neighborhood early
on. Use flyers, e-mail, and word of mouth to publicize the event around
the neighborhood. Sign up interested volunteers and identify and contact
local groups, businesses, and municipal departments for donations or
assistance. Let everyone voice their opinions and suggest what needs
to be done. Coordinate with sanitation officials to provide additional
dumpsters and to haul away the collected trash at the end of the Clean-Up
Day.
Step 3
When the Clean-Up Day Arrives, arrange for all volunteers to gather
in a local park or public place and "kick off" your Clean-Up Day with
a pep-talk. Divide volunteers up into teams for specific tasks. Give
people a chance to meet and socialize with people they ordinarily would
not. It is a good idea to assign people to tasks in their immediate
area - if possible on their block. Supply the teams with plastic bags,
recycling bags, gloves, and containers. Make sure they can distinguish
between recyclable and non-recyclable materials. Try to provide refreshments
to workers, hold a neighborhood block party after the clean-up, and
ask a local movie theater to donate free passes in appreciation for
the clean-up volunteers or hold a raffle with donated items from local
businesses.
Step
4
Now that you have a beautiful neighborhood, don't let all your hard
work go to waste! Ask your local officials to post official "No Dumping"
signs in areas that are prone to dumping. You can also look into blocking
vehicle access to areas that are prone to dumping by planting trees
or installing other obstacles and you can request additional lighting
for these areas since most dumping takes place at night. Organize or
work with an existing Neighborhood Block Watch group to be on the lookout
for illegal dumping. Work with police to have them patrol these areas
around the times you think the illegal dumping occurs. Schedule regular
clean ups on an ongoing basis throughout the year. Experience shows
that two to three months are necessary to plan and organize a neighborhood
Clean-Up Day.

Be sure your community has a
littering ordinance
Contact your city or town hall and check to see if your community has
a littering ordinance. If so, see how and when it applies. If not, urge
community officials to adopt an ordinance.

Develop
a dumping prevention program
Illegal dumping involving truckloads of trash, furniture, mattresses,
abandoned vehicles, or tree branches usually occurs in vacant lots or
other areas and is a major problem in many communities throughout the
United States. It raises significant concerns regarding public health
and safety, property values, and quality of life. This problem can be
very complicated, but the Environmental Protection Agency has developed
a useful
and comprehensive guidebook that addresses the problem.
According to the guidebook, an effective illegal dumping prevention program
must be customized to address the factors contributing to the problem
in a given community. Four important elements must be present for an illegal
dumping prevention programs to be successful:
1. They need to be founded on leadership and support by local
officials;
2. There must be cooperation among authorities, communities, and industry;
3. An integrated approach must be taken when addressing the problem;
and
4. Success must be publicized.
Please read the EPA's
Illegal Dumping Prevention Guidebook for more information about how
to start a dumping prevention program in your neighborhood.

Report abandoned buildings
and vehicles to your local government
If you notice an abandoned building or vehicle in your neighborhood, report
it to your city or town hall. In some cases, local officials may not know
that a building has been abandoned. Some larger cities and most states
have departments which deal specifically with abandoned homes and buildings.
For instance, Phoenix's
Neighborhood Preservation Division has the authority through a number
of local ordinances to prosecute delinquent property owners who do not
maintain their properties and fence off and demolish or rehab vacant and
deteriorated properties if need be. Smaller cities may not have this type
of program but there may be a precedence for dealing with abandoned buildings
in the community.
Abandoned vehicles should also be reported to the police or your city
or town's neighborhood or transportation department or other municipal
staff. Encourage your community to establish a hot-line or web site for
reporting abandoned or inoperable vehicles and abandoned buildings. In
most cases, by state law or local ordinance, abandoned vehicles can be
reported after 48 or 72 hours and can result in fines for the owner and
the removal and possible auctioning of the vehicle. Request a follow-up
response to make sure that action is being taken by your community.

Request more resources to
eliminate abandoned or dilapidated buildings
Sometimes the manpower for identifying and monitoring abandoned buildings
is low or in short supply. If abandoned buildings are a widespread problem
in your community, you may want to ask your city or town to obtain (or
reallocate) building code enforcement resources. Code enforcement officers,
who make sure that property-owners are keeping their buildings up to code,
are usually few in numbers and monitor large areas of cities and counties.
Accordingly, more code enforcement officers in a given area means more
attention for smaller areas of communities and counties. Ask your community
to establish a hot- line or web site for reporting abandoned buildings.
Request a follow-up response to make sure that action is being taken by
your community.

Encourage funding resources
and redevelopment plans
Abandoned buildings can remain vacant for several years depending on various
legal and financial issues, including property ownership issues and the
reasons for why the building was abandoned. In most cases, buildings which
are abandoned eventually revert to the public domain and become the responsibility
of the local government. If your local officials say there is not enough
funds to redevelop the building or buildings, point them to the US Department
of Housing and Urban Development's listing
of available funding opportunities. Ask your city or town officials
to encourage private developers to redevelop abandoned buildings through
the use of financial incentives and tax breaks.
In many cases, abandoned buildings will remain abandoned until the city
or town has a plan for the property. Accordingly, encourage your city
or town to work on development plans to promote walking and a sense of
community in the area. The city or town will listen, especially if you
have the support of your neighborhood organization or have the results
of a neighborhood survey in hand.

Sources
Citizens Committee for New York City, 1996, "Clean Up Your Neighborhood."
http://www.nyselfhelpguide.org/tips/tip1011801735-43901.html
Environmental Protection Agency, 1998, "Illegal Dumping Prevention Guidebook."
http://www.epa.gov/reg5rcra/wptdiv/illegal_dumping/downloads/il-dmpng.pdf
US Department of Housing and Urban Development, 2002, "Funds Available."
http://www.hud.gov/offices/adm/grants/fundsavail.cfm

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